The United States has entered into tax treaties (also called double tax agreements, or DTAs) with many other countries to avoid or mitigate double taxation. Such treaties may cover a range of taxes including income taxes, inheritance taxes, value added taxes, or other taxes. Additionally, the US has “Totalization Agreements” with 30 countries, impacting the imposition of Social Insurance Taxes, such as Social Security, when employees work in countries other than their home country.
Besides bilateral treaties, multilateral treaties are also in place. For example, European Union (EU) countries are parties to a multilateral agreement with respect to value added taxes under auspices of the EU, while a joint treaty on mutual administrative assistance of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is open to all countries.
Tax treaties tend to reduce taxes of one treaty country for residents of the other treaty country to reduce double taxation of the same income. Failure to plan or seek accurate advice regarding benefiting from a tax treaty may not only unnecessarily increase your world-wide effective tax rate, but won’t be factored into cross-border business planning. We focus on implementing practical solutions to align your multinational operational needs with cash flow planning and avoidance of double taxation.