The Simplification of U.S. Accounting Standards: Welcome Relief Arrives

Audit Services
New accounting standards and the concept of “simplification” do not appear to go hand-in-hand. The release of a new accounting standard is usually synonymous with increased complexity, additional costs, training and amplified potential for risks associated with noncompliance.

However, simplification has driven many recent standards and current projects under development at the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). It is taking the form of precise, targeted improvements that reflect a deliberate emphasis on reducing complexity in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Here is a useful briefing on the simplification initiative, including a summary of the accounting areas that have benefitted to date.

There is no doubt that simplification of accounting standards, albeit in specific areas, is a genuine development. The FASB has formally identified improving U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) through reducing complexity as a 2015 priority. Russell Gordon, FASB Chairman, wrote, “Investors and preparers have identified complexity in GAAP as an important issue that needs to be addressed. We responded…by reorganizing our technical agenda, [and] adding a mix of long-term foundational and short-term simplification projects.” To that end, simplification is reflected in recent accounting standards, standards under development and projects on the FASB technical agenda.

RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS DEMONSTRATING SIMPLIFICATION

These may all be early-adopted now and include four alternatives designed specifically as accounting “relief” for private companies. These are generally tightly-focused standards that include the following:

Extraordinary items, ASU 2015-01
  • Eliminates the concept of extraordinary items, and the associated separate classification and disclosure requirements.
Intangible assets in a business combination, ASU 2014-18
  • An alternative available to private companies only.
  • Must also adopt ASU 2014-02 for goodwill (see below).
  • Permits the collapse of certain intangible assets into goodwill upon acquisition only.
Development stage entities, ASU 2014-10
  • Eliminates the cumbersome inception-to-date details in the financial statements and many related disclosures.
Discontinued operations, ASU 2014-08
  • Narrows and clarifies what qualifies for discontinued operations presentation and disclosure.
Variable interest entities (VIE), ASU 2014-07
  • An alternative available to private companies only.
  • Permits an exception to a consolidation of a VIE when criteria are met.
Accounting for Certain Interest Rate Swaps, ASU 2014-03
  • An alternative available to private companies only.
  • Allows a simplified version of hedge accounting for receive-variable, pay-fixed swaps.
Goodwill, ASU 2014-02
  • An alternative available to private companies only.
  • Permits amortization in lieu of impairment testing.
  • May be adopted independently of ASU 2014-18 (see above).

SIMPLIFICATION IN THE ACCOUNTING PIPELINE

These topics are either proposing simplified accounting or reducing current disclosure and presentation requirements. Remember, most new accounting standards generally allow early adoption. Some are in an earlier, project stage, while others are closer to final issuance. Keep an eye on those that will reduce your time to comply with our present standards. Highlights include:

Measuring impairment in inventory

  • Will streamline the intricacies in applying the lower of cost-or-market principle
  • Expected as a final accounting standard in 2015
Balance sheet presentation of deferred income taxes

  • Deferred tax assets and liabilities will only be presented as non-current items
  • Exposure draft issued
Accounting for Financial Instruments—Hedging

  • Would make targeted improvements
Accounting for employee share-based payments

  • Would reduce the costs and complexities in the accounting for employee stock options
  • Exposure draft expected in Q2, 2015
Accounting for Measurement Period Adjustments in a Business Combination

  • Will simplify the accounting for these adjustments
  • Exposure draft expected in Q2, 2015
Accounting Issues in Employee Benefit Plan Financial Statements

  • Will reduce fair value disclosure details for plans, and simplifying measurement of fully benefit-responsive investment contracts, a common plan investment
  • Exposure draft issued
Accounting for Goodwill for Public Business Entities and Not-for-Profit Entities

  • Will extend ASU 2014-02 (see above) to public and nonprofit entities
Accounting for Identifiable Intangible Assets in a Business Combination for Public Business Entities and Not-for-Profits

  • Will extend ASU 2014-18 (see above) to public and nonprofit entities
  • Accounting for complex debt and equity instruments
  • Looking at simplifying certain areas in distinguishing debt from equity

LOOKING AHEAD

Although none of these developments are revolutionary, they represent incremental, practical and welcome relief for preparers, users and auditors of financial statements. And that is particularly welcome with complex emerging standards in leasing, revenue recognition and financial instruments on the accounting horizon.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Look for our practical insights into accounting standards and other business topics on our Assurance and Accounting Services page. We would be pleased to discuss with you how current developments in accounting would affect your business and financial reporting. Contact us with your questions.

The information contained herein is not necessarily all inclusive, does not constitute legal or any other advice, and should not be relied upon without first consulting with appropriate qualified professionals.

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