With great power comes great responsibility: transparency, trust, and efficiency are the backbone of the financial services industry. Blockchain materialized as a game changer; while it was first exposed through Bitcoin, it goes deeper than cryptocurrency. It is expected to change the financial services industry forever, from smart contracts to cross-border payment transactions and tokenization.
What Is Blockchain?
A digital ledger that keeps records of transactions across a network of computers. The blockchain database stores data chronologically consistently, making it immutable. You can use blockchain technology to create a ledger to track orders, transactions, accounts, and payments. Blockchain also creates a decentralized system to record transactions, and institutions like banks and stock exchanges use blockchain to manage payments and market trading transactions.
Role of Blockchain in Finance
Blockchain enhances the speed and security of financial transactions. One of its most significant impacts is the introduction of smart contracts—self-executing contracts where the terms are directly written into code. These contracts eliminate intermediaries, saving time and money, and increase security. Smart contracts are also fulfilled immediately rather than using an intermediary, saving institutions like banks a lot more money and increasing security. Blockchains’ ability to tokenize assets means a digital form of assets can be created and moved via blockchain, which allows them to be exchanged in real-time. This enhances liquidity and efficiency, lowers risk, and broadens access to illiquid markets. Since blockchain eliminates intermediaries set by crypto, cross-border payments are used by banks, which are complex networks of intermediaries; this is where blockchain cross-border transactions and fees come in. Decentralized finance, also known as DeFi, is built from blockchain and allows businesses to interact with companies and people to interact with people using financial services and platforms to lend, borrow, and trade without the help of banks.
Current Blockchain Platforms in the Industry
- Ripple: Facilitates faster transactions for financial institutions, including banks.
- Chainalysis: Enhances security and compliance in cryptocurrency transactions.
- Coinbase: A cryptocurrency exchange platform.
The Future
The future of blockchain in finance is promising, with vast potential to revolutionize the industry. Blockchain’s ability to tokenize assets, streamline cross-border payments, and facilitate real-time transactions is transforming traditional finance. The capabilities to increase liquidity, explore global private markets, and process transactions faster will all increase the finance industry. To be competitive, you must adapt to the changes that the future of technology offers. Blockchain’s ability to create smart contracts, tokenization, and decentralized finance are some of the most unique innovative advancements in the last 10 years, and investors are increasing funds that will disrupt industries and create entirely new markets. In addition, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) are a digital form of currency issued by central banks, which have the potential to cut costs and improve monetary policy.
If you’re interested to learn more about how new financial industry technologies, including blockchain, can benefit your business, Withum’s Financial Services Team can assist. We’ll also ensure compliant blockchain transactions with the expertise of our Forensic and Valuation Services Team and provide asset tracing, fraud detection, and the fair market value of digital assets services as needed.
Authors: Mohammed Bari | [email protected]; Joshua Pagano, CPA, Partner | [email protected]; and Aman Shah | [email protected]
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For more information on this topic, please contact a member of Withum’s Financial Services Team.