
As technology evolves, so should tax policy. More often than not this is not the case. Technology evolves much quickly than tax policy, therefore leaves plenty of room for discrepancies and loop holes in the law. This is mostly true for digital goods and services.
Recently, the State of Indiana clarified how sales and use tax applies to cloud computing services, Software as a Service (SaaS), and “various other matters relating to remotely accessed software.”
According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology of the U.S. Department of Commerce, cloud computing is a “model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, services, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.” Three of the most common cloud computing services are commonly (though not uniquely) referred to as:
Of particular significance are the following:
Depending whether the purchaser is able to download the software and/or manipulate it to better function in its environment are all factors that the state would consider when deciding whether cloud computing is subject to Indiana sales tax.
The taxability of cloud computing services is extremely complex and varies from state to state. If you are currently doing business in Indiana and unsure how to treat cloud computing for sales tax purposes, please feel free to contact lmcnair@withum.com.
To ensure compliance with U.S. Treasury rules, unless expressly stated otherwise, any U.S. tax advice contained in this communication is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by the recipient for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code.
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